|
In physics, a free particle is a particle that, in some sense, is not bound by an external force, or equivalently not in a region where its potential energy varies. In classical physics, this means the particle is present in a "field-free" space. In quantum mechanics, it means a region of uniform potential, usually set to zero in the region of interest since potential can be arbitrarily set to zero at any point (or surface in three dimensions) in space. ==Classical free particle== The classical free particle is characterized simply by a fixed velocity v. The momentum is given by : and the kinetic energy (equal to total energy) by : where ''m'' is the mass of the particle and v is the vector velocity of the particle. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「free particle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|